Michigan Virtual

Michigan's Online Learning Law

Thanks to Michigan’s 21f legislation, students in grades K through 12 who are enrolled in a Michigan public school can take up to two online courses per academic term at no cost.

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Thanks to Michigan’s 21f legislation, students in grades K through 12 who are enrolled in a Michigan public school can take up to two online courses per academic term at no cost.

Create an enrollment request

Did you know Michigan students have the legal right to take online courses?


In 2013, the Michigan Legislature expanded student access to digital learning options through Section 21f. As a result, students in grades 6-12 enrolled in a public school academy (PSA) or public local district (including students enrolled through a district on a part-time basis, such as those participating in a shared-time program) are eligible to enroll in up to two online courses during an academic term. It should be noted that districts do have the ability to deny the enrollment of K-5 students in online classes.

A student may be enrolled in more than two online courses if the student’s primary district determines that it is in the student’s best interest, the student agrees with the recommendation of the district, and the district and student have developed an education development plan that is kept on file by the district.

Create an enrollment request

Section 21f Highlights


Michigan’s 21f legislation makes learning more affordable and accessible

Students are granted the opportunity to take additional courses online each semester

Online courses expand students’ potential by adding to their educational experience while making it convenient to retain success

Section 21f Resources


In 2013, the Michigan Legislature expanded student access to digital learning options through Section 21f. As a result, students in grades 6-12 enrolled in a public school academy (PSA) or public local district (including students enrolled through a district on a part-time basis, such as those participating in a shared-time program) are eligible to enroll in up to two online courses during an academic term. It should be noted that districts do have the ability to deny the enrollment of K-5 students in online classes.

A student may be enrolled in more than two online courses if the student’s primary district determines that it is in the student’s best interest, the student agrees with the recommendation of the district, and the district and student have developed an education development plan that is kept on file by the district.

In 2013, the Michigan Legislature expanded student access to digital learning options through Section 21f. As a result, students in grades 6-12 enrolled in a public school academy (PSA) or public local district (including students enrolled through a district on a part-time basis, such as those participating in a shared-time program) are eligible to enroll in up to two online courses during an academic term. It should be noted that districts do have the ability to deny the enrollment of K-5 students in online classes.

A student may be enrolled in more than two online courses if the student’s primary district determines that it is in the student’s best interest, the student agrees with the recommendation of the district, and the district and student have developed an education development plan that is kept on file by the district.

Section 21f Legislation

Section 21f of the State School Aid Act contains language that outlines rights and responsibilities for K-12 virtual learning.

View Section 388.1621f

Section 21f Infographic

An infographic has been developed to provide a visual representation of the law.

View the infographic

Guide to Virtual Course Implementation

This guide provides an overview of the policies found in Section 21f of the State School Aid Act and identifies basic implementation decisions schools need to explore.

Download the Guide

Michigan's Online Course Catalog

Michigan's Online Course Catalog is populated with course titles and syllabi submitted by local school districts, intermediate school districts and Michigan Virtual. Course syllabi include information such as course descriptions, course outlines, price and more.

View the Statewide Catalog

Pupil Accounting Manual

Pupil membership requirements and count procedures for virtual learning are documented in Section 5-O-D of the Pupil Accounting Manual (PAM).

View all PAM

Role-Specific Guides

Additional guides have been developed specifically for students, parents, mentors, teachers, school board members, and administrators.

View the guides

Planning Guide for Online and Blended Learning

A comprehensive guide for educational leaders who are tasked with integrating online and blended learning planning into the larger school improvement planning effort is also available.

View the planning guide

Letters to Stakeholders (Samples)

To help educate important stakeholders about virtual learning options, several draft letters have been developed.

View sample letters

Mentor Resources

Even though courses are taught online, having support in the school building is important. Mentors are employed by the local school and act as that on-site support to online learners.

View mentor resources

Checklist for Online Learning Coordinators

This resource contains a list of sample action items school counselors may want to consider as part of a planning checklist to manage student participation in online courses.

Download checklist

Online Learner Readiness Rubric

Students vary in their readiness for virtual learning. The Online Learner Readiness Rubric helps evaluate a student’s preparedness for virtual learning on eight dimensions.

Download rubric

Online Learning Agreement with Student & Parent (Sample)

Some schools have found it valuable to help students and parents commit to behaviors that are linked to student success. This agreement can be modified to suit your needs and policies.

Download agreement

Parent/Guardian Enrollment Request

Please fill out this form and alter the template to create a handout that your student can take to their counselor to let them know that your student is interested in taking online courses through Michigan Virtual.